(image by hyperscholar via flickr)

10. Jalapeños cause mass salmonella poisoning

When over 1,250 Americans became sick from salmonella poisoning, authorities suspected tainted tomatoes. But three months after the outbreak began – the largest in over a decade – the true culprit was identified: raw jalapeños. By then, the tomato industry had suffered over $100 million in losses.

9. Natural disasters cause $200 billion in damages

From earthquakes in China to hurricanes in Cuba, from a cyclone in Burma to over 1,700 tornadoes in the United States, natural disasters inflicted over $200 billion in damages this year. One of the world's most important insurance companies suggests the disasters aren't entirely natural, blaming man-made global warming for the increasing ferocity of storms.

8. Daddy Yankee endorses John McCain

In late August, Daddy Yankee endorsed U.S. presidential candidate John McCain, citing the senator's stance on immigration – atypically liberal for a Republican. In the days that followed, Fat Joe called Yankee a sell-out and Pitbull called the endorsement a publicity stunt.

7. Tuition hikes at predominantly Latino colleges

With the U.S. economy in recession, state governments across the country are cutting costs and raising fees to balance their budgets. Among the hardest hit institutions are public colleges. Schools in New York, California, Texas and Colorado, many of which are predominantly Latino, will increase tuition next year, likely forcing some students to postpone their studies just as a college degree becomes even more important.

6. U.S.-México border fence gets started

Years in the planning (and in litigation), construction of the U.S.-México border fence began this year. Whether construction will continue is not entirely clear.

5. Postville, Iowa immigration raids

In May, hundreds of workers at a Postville, Iowa meatpacking plant were detained on immigration charges. It was the largest such raid in years. By late July, many of the detained workers had begun to provide testimony against their former employer, reporting harrowing tales of child labor and unsafe working conditions. In early November, the company filed for bankruptcy.

4. México's drug war escalates

The U.S. remains the largest consumer of illicit drugs and Latin America its principal supplier. Most of those drugs enter the U.S. through México where competition between rival traffickers has claimed the lives of over 4,000 men, women and children. All sectors of Mexican society have come under attack, often through acts of terrorism designed to produce a climate of fear and political paralysis.

3. RBD disbands

Love them or hate them, RBD made bank. In four years, the made-from-Television pop group moved well over 15 million records, sold out dozens of stadiums and made a lasting impression on tens of millions of fans. The group disbanded in August and has just completed its farewell tour.

2. Barack Obama

Less than 50 years after the U.S. abolished laws which prevented African-Americans from voting, the U.S. elected its first Africa-American president. Credited with running the most effective campaign in modern history, Senator Barack Obama will now confront the greatest economic challenge since the Great Depression while managing at least two wars abroad.

1. The Economy

This year, the global economy nearly collapsed after one of its foundations, the finance sector, imploded as a result of the subprime mortgage meltdown in the United States. Every nation has been and continues to be impacted as demand for products and services decreases, companies cut back on production and personnel and governments invest trillions of dollars to keep entire industries, from banks to auto manufacturers, from going bankrupt.

(image by Jobs for Justice via flickr)

Last week, over 200 factory workers were laid off from the Republic Windows and Doors plant in Chicago. They didn't go home. Instead, the workers began a six-day sit-in to protest unfair practices by their employer. The laid-off workers, who are mostly Latino, were being denied severance and vacation pay by Republic Windows, which closed its doors after losing its financing from Bank of America. The factory, which only gave its workers a three-day notice about the lay-offs (a 60-day notice is required by law), was occupied by upset employees who said they would remain at work until they were paid what they were owed.

Plant worker Raul Flores: "We are very upset to see a situation where the banks get a bailout with money out of our pockets, and we all get fired.” President-elect Barack Obama, who began his political career in Chicago, voiced his support: “I think they’re absolutely right and understand that what’s happening to them is reflective of what’s happening across this economy.”

Bank of America soon bowed to the pressure and announced it would provide loans to the Republic Windows and Doors plant so it could pay its workers. JP Morgan & Chase also offered $400,000 on the condition that “every cent go immediately to the workers so they can have a good Christmas.” After days of negotiations, the workers finally agreed to a $1.75 million settlement with Bank of America. Estimated at $7,000 per worker, each employee will receive eight weeks' salary, vacation pay and two months' paid health care.

Plant worker Lalo Muñoz: "We lost the jobs but we got something."